Ninety-day toxicity and genotoxic effects of synthetically derived fully saturat...

연구 요약

Ninety-day toxicity and genotoxic effects of synthetically derived fully saturated forms of anacardic acid in mice.

Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 학술지에 발표된 이 연구는 Sriram S, Kumar MS, Shourie GK 외 연구팀이 수행하였습니다.

이 연구는 'Ninety-day toxicity and genotoxic effects of synthetically derived fully saturated forms of anacardic acid in mice.'에 대한 과학적 분석을 제공합니다.

핵심 내용

Organically synthesized fully saturated form of Anacardic acid (AA) has previously shown to be effective in the treatment of inflammatory autoimmune disease. In this study, organically synthesized fully saturated form of AA was orally administered to male and female Swiss albino mice for 90 consecutive days at doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg BW (n = 20 per sex/group). Administration of AA was well tolerated at all dose levels. The treated animals did not show a dose-response toxicity in their hematology, liver, or metabolic profile. Minimally significant changes in serum biochemistry and hematology parameters were noted, but these were not considered to be of biological or toxicological importance and were not outside the known accepted ranges. Sporadic differences in organ weights were observed between groups, but all were minimal (<10%) and unlikely to indicate toxicity. The incidence of histopathological lesions was comparable between treated and control groups across all tested organs. Based upon these findings, the no-observed-adverse-effect level was determined to be ≥ 100 mg/kg BW, which was the highest dose tested. There were no genotoxic (mutagenic and clastogenic) effects seen in In-vivo micronucleus test, In-vitro chromosomal aberration test and Bacterial reverse mutation test. These results support, no genotoxicity and no toxicity associated with oral consumption of AA in mice as a dietary supplement for beverages and food.

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의사/약사의 전문적 판단을 대체하지 않습니다 (PMID: 38151226)